Skin Concerns
Skin Problems
Skin concerns are diseases that affect our skin. These ailments might cause breakouts, rash, itching, or skin differences. Some skin diseases may be hereditary, but lifestyle conditions may also cause these.
Skin condition therapy are inclusive of pills, creams or lotions, or lifestyle modifications, etc. Sometimes some health ailments like diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus can also cause skin problems.
Skin problems may result in unusual pigmentation, dryness, ulcers, peeling of the skin, itchiness and irritation possibly because of these rashes, scaly skin, and dryness.
Disease based on the skin concern
Most beneficial skincare treatment for skin problems like the following are discussed in detail:
Eczema
Eczema is the condition where portions of skin become swollen, and itchy, appearing ugly. It can form blisters in some cases. Atopic dermatitis is a common and chronic type of eczema, found in most people.
Other kinds include Contact dermatitis, Dyshidrotic dermatitis, Nummular dermatitis among many such conditions. A dermatologist or essential care specialist can help an individual recognize the exact medication procedure suitable for the specific type of eczema condition they display.
Treatments
To thwart the immune system responses that stimulate eczema, light treatment or phototherapy is employed using ultraviolet light or sunlamps, which are a compilation or sequence of therapies that might help reduce or clear up eczema, as well as prevent bacterial illness.
OTC antihistamines like cetirizine, Claritin, etc., may alleviate itching. They function by disrupting histamine, which accelerates allergic responses. Several antihistamines can result in sleepiness, so it is highly suggested that patients take these only when they are absolutely necessary.
Cortisone lotions and balms can reduce itchiness but can instigate side effects like weakening of the skin, discomfort, blemishes after use, for a prolonged period.
Immunosuppressants are prescribed treatments that thwart the immune system from too much reaction, preventing outbreaks of eczema. It can have inflated side effects of high blood pressure, risks of cancer, etc.
In some cases, corticosteroids, hydrocortisone, etc., are additionally recommended.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is an incessant autoimmune ailment that results in the abrupt build of skin cells. Redness and rashes in the side of the scales are somewhat common in this condition.
Often, these patches are observed to percolate. There are five primary types of Psoriasis; amongst which, Plaque Psoriasis is the most common; Inverse Psoriasis, Guttate Psoriasis is popular in most children, and Pustular Psoriasis is prevalent in adults.
Treatments
Psoriasis has no definite treatment; however, various therapies are employed to decrease rash and scales, hinder the expansion of skin cells, and reduce plaques.
Balms and lotions are applied to the skin surface and can help curtail mild to fair Psoriasis. Ultraviolet or natural light are used in the treatment process.
The most common medications used for treating Psoriasis are Biologics, Retinoids, Cyclosporine, Methotrexate.
UVA and UVB are also proven to be beneficial in reducing symptoms of Psoriasis.
Urticaria
Hives which is the alternative name of Urticaria is a common skin rash triggered by many things, together with certain foods, medication and trauma.
Symptoms of this condition include itchy, prickly, red or skin-coloured welts on the skin’s surface.
Treatments
Non-sedating antihistamines should be taken regularly for weeks in case of acute urticaria.
Cetirizine or fexofenadine are antihistamines that help by obstructing the consequences of histamines and diminishing the rashes and itching.
A doctor often prescribes Epinephrine auto-injector if the person has breathing issues or bulging in the tongue.
In the case of chronic urticaria, Xolair can treat allergic reactions that help in treating symptoms.
Acne
Acne is a skin condition which is observed to occur when hair follicles get plugged with oil, dirt, and dead skin cells and causes pimples primarily on the face, chest, neck etc.
Treatments
Medications like Benzoyl peroxide, Sulphur, Resorcinol, Salicylic acid are often used in soap bars, and acne washes to treat pimples, blackheads, etc.
Photodynamic therapy, dermabrasion, chemical peeling, or a cortisone injection can treat severe acne by removing scarred skins and curtailing oil production.
Topical antibiotics may decrease rash and kill the bacteria-causing acne.
Fungal infection
A fungus which invades the tissue causing a disease confined to the skin, and spreads into the adjacent tissue or tissues, bones and organs or disturbs the whole body’s balance is known as a fungal infection.
As the name suggests, it is cause by a fungus that causes conditions such as skin rashes, vaginal infection consequential to abnormal discharge.
Treatments
Antifungal medicines can be given directly to any patient showing symptoms of a fungal disease on the surface, such as the vagina or interior of the mouth.
Antifungal drugs can be injected when needed to deal with more severe conditions. For crucial diseases, many months of medication are often required. On various occasions the doctor may also suggest that the patient uses antifungal balms additionally.